Quios School
Contrary case one of them would eliminate all the others. Therefore, the primordial principle of the universe is neutral. The last milesiano thinker was Anaximenes, disciple of Anaxmandro, having blossomed in century VI B.C. For this, the universe (physis) is resulted of transformations of an infinite air (pneuma peiron). Of its book in ' chats; ' On the Natureza' ' , in them some fragmentos had arrived, beyond making use of indirect certifications. For this philosopher, everything is formed by air: the soul is air, the fire, rarefied air; of thick air the water results. In case that air if still becomes thicker, land or rock is changedded into. This theory has the great advantage to establish enters the diverse materials only one graduation in the concentration of the primordial element, air.
Anaximenes introduced with this thought a concept that would go to influence the future philosophies: he identifies the last constitution of the physis and identifies the process capable to create the multiplicity of all the things that they form universe. The new jnica school the new jnica school dedicated to reevaluate it the thought of its predecessors, basically developing its ideas taking for base the thought of Anaximenes. Amongst the philosophers of the new jnica school, whose references had arrived we, we have: – Ideo de Himera was born and lived in century V B.C., being almost contemporary of Scrates. Its ideas still deal with the subject of air, as primordial element of the physis. – Cleidemo, disciple of Anaximenes, developed research in the field of meteorology and the physics. On the other hand, Cleidemo developed a series of relative hypotheses to the directions, using the air concept as main element: the palate is resultant of air; the olfato and the hearing alone exist I smell because it and the sound is carried by air. – Enpides de Quios, that lived in century V B.C.
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